Friday 19 July 2013

Dr.Malpani Dealing with patients complaints on Infertility

GIGO AND INFERTILITY

The ability to ask the right questions about infertility will ensure you save valuable time and effort.
I just saw an infertile patient who had more than 3 thick files , bulging with numerous medical tests and reports. They had sought advice from over 10 infertility specialists, who had recommended every possible medical test under the sun possible to figure out what their problem was. They had tested her for antisperm antibodies, NK cells, hostile cervical mucus, tuberculosis, Chlamydia, sperm DNA fragmentation; she had done any test you can name ! And after each test done , they felt more and more helpless, because each  result was normal. “Why can’t I get pregnant, doctor, if everything is normal?” was her lament.

It amazed me on how little she had learnt from her visits to so many doctors.
She was constantly seeking answers to the wrong questions and not learning from her past experiences! She expected the same from me, to ask her to do a few more tests, or advice the latest new technique to diagnose and find the problem.
She had to be reminded that the kind of answers we get to our questions depends on the quality of question we ask. Instead of asking about “What is the problem? Why aren't I getting pregnant?”, her question should have been – “ What can I do to get pregnant?” People only care about solutions – no one cares about problems.
By asking a better question, one gets a better answer! She had to be made to understand about this new perspective and I had to guide her through this viewpoint. The important thing was not her reason for infertility– the only thing which mattered was how we could go about fixing the problem.
Everyone knows about GIGO: Garbage In, Garbage Out. If the only question you keep asking is “What’s the problem?” then you will end up wasting a lot of time, money and energy in order to identify the problem. Most of the diagnostic labels that we use in reproductive medicine are inaccurate, unreliable or even completely wrong. A few years ago, we had wrongly diagnosed many patients for having an “inadequate luteal phase” and even treated them for the problem. We realized later, with retrospection, that not only there was no such condition, that we also did a major disservice to the patients by treating them for a non-disease.
It brings great grief to my heart to see so much time and money being wasted by infertile patients and their doctors in pursuing a pointless diagnosis. Is it the endo, doc? Could I have antisperm bodies? These are futile questions !
Thus, after an unsuccessful IVF cycle, the first thing a patient asks me is – Why didn’t I get pregnant? (Ironically, none of the patients who do get pregnant after IVF ever bother to ask - Why did I get pregnant? We are not in a position to answer either of these questions reliably - more often than not , it is a matter of chance as to which cycle works !)

The correct thing to ask after a failed IVF cycle would be to – What should my next course of action be ? Most of the times, the best option is to repeat the IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) cycle. You may feel it’s like buying a lottery ticket- there is no compulsion to do so, but if you do not buy, you do not win either! And the more often you buy, the better are your chances of winning!
The ideal question to ask would be- What would be the next step? It is a good idea to enumerate all the possible treatment options- starting from stopping treatment and remaining child-free; adopting, repeating the IVF cycle, doing the IVF cycle at a new clinic; or using third party reproduction. Once that is done, you can then eliminate the options that you would not be willing to consider, so that you are left with the options that you are willing to explore. You need to think about all these options carefully until you come to a decision as to which option would suit you the best.
More often than not, after using this approach , you will find that the absence of alternatives makes decision making easy, and you can then plan your next step and navigate your path through the infertility maze with much greater ease!

POSTED BY DR.MALPANI
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